The Role Of Roman Influence On Western Culture And...

There are amazing moments in history we take for granted because we lack the understanding of their significance. Roman influences have a dominating presence on western culture and civilization. To subtract these influences from our ethos would leave a cavernous hole in our western identities. However, Rome had to fight for it’s power and position; often against impressive rivals. One of the most noteworthy battles fought by the Romans are the Punic wars, a series of three battles that span roughly between 264 B.C.E and 146 B.C.E. Their adversaries known as the Carthaginians were an advanced maritime civilization situated in Northwest Africa and the West Mediterranean. Some might believe that the Carthaginians were no match for Romans, whereas others may argue that a few missteps led to their defeat. Through analysis and evaluation it’s quite evident that these battles were fought intelligently, as we learn about the strategies and technologies employed during these epic battles. Examples include engineering large battle vessels (Quinquereme) for naval warfare, Fabian tactics, and the use of elephants in battle, just to name a few. In order to understand the origins of the Punic Wars we must take a closer look at the feuding cultures. At one point Rome and Carthage were both flourishing world powers. Unfortunately, this expansion led to conflict in the form of dueling egos exercising power and authority. Carthage started out with humble beginnings, with PhoenicianShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pages The impact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. 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These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest writers, leaders

An Agitated Presidency What Really Influenced Andrew...

An Agitated Presidency: What Really Influenced Andrew Jackson’s Notorious Term? When one thinks about the tile of First Lady of the United States, images of Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson, and Michelle Obama begin to materialize. In today’s world, the title can be associated with the President’s wife working eloquently towards the good will of the United States either through social services, community service, and even through getting children active within our schools. Additionally, the First Lady of the United States is rarely under the scope of scrutiny. However, in 1828, with the election of President-Elect Andrew Jackson, the First Lady-Elect Rachel Jackson was regarded entirely different. The campaign that allowed for Andrew Jackson against the incumbent, John Quincy Adams, was a very robust campaign that allowed for Jackson to gain control of the executive, but only after he was tainted with sorrow. Because of the fierce campaign ran by John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson charged him for the death of his beloved wife. Therefore, because of the harmful campaign rhetoric against Rachel Jackson deeming her as a bigamist, the extreme sorrow that Jackson has for his wife after her death, and ultimately the apprehension and anxiety that came about as a result of her death, Andrew Jackson has gone down as one of the most notorious presidents in American History. In order to understand how much of an influence the death of Jackson’s wife was to his term, it is important toShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesthat helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town DubaiRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union

Genetic Cloning Is Dangerous and Should Therefore Be Banned

Question: Describe about the Genetic Cloning Is Dangerous and Should Therefore Be Banned? Answer: Introduction Clones are considered as the accurate genetic copies of organisms. Each piece of individuals DNA is identical in clones. The two basic protocols involved in cloning are: artificial twining of embryos and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). General background Plant cloning is considered as a common practice for hundreds and thousands of years, for example: growing plant from a cutting parent plant species. Animal cloning also has a history prior to 1960s. Nevertheless, until the victorious cloning of first mammal (sheep) in 1997, cloning of human had been thought unachievable. Though birth of this transgenic mammal sheep is the main technological and scientific breakthrough, it has also initiated ethical and medical concerns related with the possibility (Barber, 2013). After the sheep, many other mammalian species, mice, cows and pigs have been clones successfully. Clonaid, the human cloning company claimed that a human cloned baby was born in the year 2002, but scientific database has confirmed no human cloning thus far. Purpose: It is significant to have various copies of gene on hand to apply as samples for various experiments in lab to examine different genes (Brown and Brown, 2001). For instance these experiments consist of Northern blotting, Western blotting, and Southern blotting, where genes are labeled with fluorescent or radioactive chemicals and are applied as probes for identifying specific genes, which may be present in complex DNA mixtures. Cloned genes make it simpler to examine encoded proteins. Cloned genes can be applied for sequencing DNA that is the purpose of the accurate order of all base pairs within the gene. Thesis Statement Genetic cloning is safe and therefore should be allowed. Topic Sentence The benefits of genetic cloning in medicine Support idea The development in the area of biotechnology and stem cell research offers an incredible prospective in regenerative medicine and also in the treatment of genetic disorders (Lodge, Lund and Minchin, 2007). These developments are coming across various legal restrictions, ethical problems and scientific difficulties. Evidence for support idea Till date whatever researches have been performed on human disease originates from the study of animal models, for example: mice. Animal models are genetically engineered to bear disease causing mutations within their selective genes (Scheuner and Rotter, 2006). Building up these transgenic animal models is a time taking process, which requires several breeding generations and trial and error method. Cloning helps in time reduction required to make transgenic animal models and cloning will give rise to a population of genetically similar animals for further research study. Support idea Diabetes type I is an autoimmune attack that kills islets cells within the pancreas in early childhood and the result is lack of insulin or no insulin within the human system. It affects almost 0.5% of total population and is a rapidly increasing event. This complication is controlled by the hormone insulin but cannot be administered through mouth. This is because insulin is proteinaceous in nature and chances are high that it gets digested inside the stomach, hence this should be injected. Before the discovery of insulin by Banting and Best, in the year 1921, this disease was fatal (Rosenfeld, 2002). Evidence for support idea Prior insulin was extracted from the pancreatic cells of pigs, dogs and cows by difficult chemical processes. This in turn affects the price of the insulin as a medicine. Unfortunately because of its expensive nature, many families failed to afford it and they lost their closed ones because of this disease. To solve this problem researchers have applied a technology, where with the help of this technique, pig insulin can be converted to human insulin by deleting one amino acid, which identifies them and substitutes it with human version. Nevertheless, this process is also little expensive. Hence, the favored approach is the application of genetic engineering, where bacteria are used to make proteins (Vajo, 2001). The techniques applied in recombinant technology involve insertion of gene that codes for human insulin to a plasmid that sequentially carries this gene to a replicating Escherichia coli, a bacterium which produces human insulin. This actually helps to increase the quantity of insulin production, reduce cost and increase the availability. Topic Sentence The benefits of genetic cloning in agriculture Support idea Gene cloning offers immense contribution in the agricultural aspects. It develops pest and disease resistance in the crops and develops their nutritional quality. Evidence for support idea Insect represents major problems to the production of crops and storage. Many larvae attack maize, for example: European corn borer is one of the most serious pests (Heldman, Wheeler and Hoover, 2011). The bacterium bacillus thuringiensis produces a harmful toxin against the larva form of European corn borer. The insecticidal property is controlled by a unique part of the protein. Industries applied this concept to generate artificial genes, which was introduced to the maize embryos with the help of DNA coated particles bombardment technique (Rice, 2013). The DNA was generated applying cloning techniques (Arencibia, 2000). One thing should be kept in mind that gene effectiveness is very much depends upon where these genes are exactly inserted and most active crops should be selected after the development of the embryo. These generically cloned genes produce proteins that inhibit proteins, which interrupt enzyme activity inside the insect gut. Support idea The development of draught resistance in transgenic plants Evidence for support idea Number of genes have already been cloned, isolated and expressed within plants which are responsible for stress resistance (Drechsler et al., 2010). The level of abscisic acid (ABA) in plants greatly rises during water stress. It causes stomata closure thus diminishing the water loss level through the process of transpiration from leaves and activates the genes associated with stress response (Xiong, 2003). Increasing the abscisic acid sensitivity within the plants has thus been a most important target for developing the tolerance of drought. Topic Sentence Cloning in medical field helps to reduce the disease burden. Support idea Cloning technology is still under its infancy. Though the fertility rate is low yet coning technology offers immense benefits (Rosenfeld, 2002). It helps the researcher to understand renewed cell activity or how to replace the damaged tissues, generate new cells to replace old and diseased cells; genetically identical donor organs for example: bone marrow transplantation, kidneys; the advantages of knowing cell differentiation simultaneously as the development and study of cloning; production of embryos for sterile couples, who have genetic information of fathers and mothers. Evidence for support idea The production of vaccines by applying the pharming techniques is one of greatest boon for the mankind. Vaccine production in plants eliminates heat stability problem as vaccinogenic plants can be administered dried, encapsulated form or raw and all these forms can be stored at normal room temperature (Brown and Brown, 2001). Vaccines produced within the plants are a striking option as they eliminate injection associated risks and can be administered orally. In general, vaccines can be stocked up as seeds are profitable as large qualities of vaccines can be made in short time and also seed form is stable, which will not debase protein in the end. Conclusion: To conclude it can be definitely stated that genetic cloning is safe and therefore should be allowed. From the aforementioned discussions it is clear that gene cloning offers immense benefits in the area of medicine, agriculture and economy as well. Though the concept is budding still within few decades after the success of Human Genome Project, the concept of genetic cloning have obtained much more concentration and also proved itself as the most advantageous technique in various medical and agricultural applications. The thesis statement of this paper is genetic cloning is safe and therefore should be allowed and the discussions have greatly supported the thesis statement. References: Arencibia, A. (2000).Plant genetic engineering. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Barber, N. (2013).Cloning and genetic engineering. New York: Rosen Publishing's Rosen Central. Brown, T. and Brown, T. (2001).Gene cloning and DNA analysis. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Drechsler, N., Habeku, A., Thieme, T. and Schubert, J. (2010). Development and validation of a method for the detection of altered resistance in transgenic plants against herbivore-pathogen-complexes.Nature Precedings. Heldman, D., Wheeler, M. and Hoover, D. (2011).Encyclopedia of biotechnology in agriculture and food. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Lodge, J., Lund, P. and Minchin, S. (2007).Gene cloning. New York: Taylor Francis Group. Rice, E. (2013).Genetic engineering. New York: Marshall Cavendish. Rosenfeld, L. (2002). Insulin: Discovery and Controversy.Clinical Chemistry, [online] 48(12), pp.2270-2288. Available at: https://www.clinchem.org/content/48/12/2270.full [Accessed 2 Mar. 2015]. Scheuner, M. and Rotter, J. (2006). Quantifying the health benefits of genetic tests: A clinical perspective.Genet Med, 8(3), pp.141-142. Vajo, Z. (2001). Recombinant DNA Technology in the Treatment of Diabetes: Insulin Analogs.Endocrine Reviews, 22(5), pp.706-717. Xiong, L. (2003). Regulation of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 133(1), pp.29-36.

University Market Essays - Menu, Restaurant,

University Market There is a problem because Kathy Kelleher, manager of Bentley's wanted to keep the market open to everyone. But everything seemed to be targeted toward the student and faculty at the University of Arizona. What is the critical question? The critical question is if she wanted to provide a facility that would appeal to all why is Kathy Kelleher putting so much effort into exposing the University market to Bentley's. This is the basis for the problem because Kelleher had neglected to offer specials or other promotional items to attract people other than the university crowd. What are the critical factors? 1) Pleased to see many students seated throughout the restaurant due to a current advertisement in the local newspaper. 2) Promoted a University of Arizona student/faculty dinner for $5.95 from 4:00 to 6:00 daily. 3) Students dismissed Bentley's in the past because it was out of their price range. 4) Kelleher wanted everyone to feel comfortable in her establishment, and thought it was time to expose the university market to the restaurant. 5) The overall sales mix was 80 percent food and 20 percent alcoholic beverages. 6) Kelleher made her mission statement very clear. "We offer a little bit of everything for everyone. The last thing I want to do is limit the market to one particular group." 7) Kelleher decided to offer two separate menus beginning in August of 1988. 8) The dinner check average was $17.00 including beverages. 9) Front-of ?the house employees were unhappy because they had to serve more customers to make the same amount of money. 10) The chef and cooks were less enthusiastic since they considered the lower price additions to the dinner menu to be incompatible with the overall concept and not worthy of their attention. 11) Lunch service was discontinued on weekdays in early 1989 after covers plummeted by 75%. 12) Management blamed the decrease on the construction on a former parking lot, which had previously been used by the restaurant guests. 13) Lunch customers were unable to park and went elsewhere. 14) Kelleher eliminated significant overhead by closing during the day. 15) Averaged 100 covers Monday to Wednesday. Averaged 125 covers Thursday and Friday Averaged 200 covers Saturday and Sunday. Averaged 300 covers for Sunday brunch. 16) Management attempted to fill the slow periods by offering dinner for two for $11.95 on Monday. 17) Advertising was directed toward different markets during different seasons. 18) Tucson television channel 13 has awarded the establishment with 4 stars. 19) Kelleher spent a lot of time visiting competitors in order to identify new ideas and trends to implement at her restaurant. 20) Comment cards were distributed as a means of monitoring the Bentley's experience and comparing it to the competition. 21) As an incentive to complete the comment card a random drawing awarded a complimentary Sunday brunch for two. 22) Results from the comment cards rated the menu and service very high. 23) Customers requested less expensive menu items. 24) Spends a considerable amount of money on a large arrangement of flowers for the entranceway and fresh flowers for each table. The flowers confused customers since they assumed that the restaurant was out of their price range. 25) Originally initiated the cut-rate specials as a means of reaching the price sensitive market. 26) First time customers were surprised they could afford Bentley's if they timed it correctly. The conditions for solution 1) If they invest in a parking lot then they would attract more lunch customers. 2) If they advertised their outside bar to the surrounding businesses then they could attract people after work for a drink at the end of the day. 3) If Kelleher offered $5.95 specials to all customers during off peak times then they would attract more people outside the university. 4) If they invested in artificial flowers they would have money to put somewhere else. She could increase wages for the angry workers that have to work twice as hard. 5) If she is really trying to attract tourists then she could offer a discount for persons who show an out of state ID card. 6) If she chose a particular market to target then there would more likely be a higher rate of success. 7) If they continue to offer specials then they will more likely develop an ongoing relationship with customers. 8) If they continue to have good food and service then people will refer their friends and family. 9) If Bentley's had a new concept with light meals, relatively low prices, good service and